Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a 9 inch springform pan with cooking spray and line with a parchment round, if desired.
In a mixing bowl or the bowl of an electric mixer, whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, lemon zest, and salt.
Add the softened butter, sour cream, milk, and egg to the bowl and beat on low speed until moistened, then increase the speed and beat until a thick, smooth batter forms. There may still be some small lumps of butter. That's okay.
Toss the blueberries with the 1 1/2 Tablespoons of flour, then gently stir them into the batter. Scoop the batter evenly into the prepared pan.
For the topping, combine the sugars, flour, cinnamon, and salt in a bowl. Use a pastry blender or your fingers to cut the butter into the flour mixture, working it in until the mixture resembles coarse crumbles. Sprinkle the crumble mixture evenly over the batter.
Bake for 40-45 minutes or until cake is golden and lofted and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Allow to cool for 10 minutes, then run a knife around the edge and release from the spring form pan before serving.